====== Switche ======
===== 3COM 4200 =====
==== Verbindung zur Konsole ====
* 19,200 baud (bits per second)
* 8 data bits
* no parity
* 1 stop bit
* no hardware flow control
Standard Login:
* admin:''---''
* monitor:''monitor''
* manager:''manager''
==== IP-Adresse ====
system-view
interface vlan 1
ip address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx mmm.mmm.mmm.mmm
quit
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
save
==== Benutzer Passwort ändern ====
system-view
local-user admin
password simple xxxxxxxxx
quit
save
==== Web-UI aktivieren ====
system-view
local-user admin
service-type ssh level 3
quit
save
==== SSH aktivieren ====
system-view
# RSA-Key erstellen
public-key local create rsa
-> y
-> 2048
public-key local create dsa
-> y
-> 2048
# Authentifizierungsmethode für Ethernet-Ports auf "AAA" setzen
user-interface vty 0 4
authentication-mode scheme
# nur SSH erlauben
protocol inbound ssh
quit
# Benutzer erstellen und für SSH freigeben
local-user
password simple
service-type ssh
level 3
quit
# Authentifizierungstyp und -service für Benutzer auf "Passwort" setzen
ssh user authentication-type password
ssh user service-type stelnet
Erklärung:
User Interface VTY 0 bis 4
user-interface vty 0 4
CAUTION:
* When SSH protocol is specified, to ensure a successful login, you must configure the AAA authentication using the authentication-mode scheme command.
* The protocol inbound ssh configuration fails if you configured authentication-mode password and authentication-mode none. \\ When you configured SSH protocol successfully for the user interface, then you cannot configure authentication-mode password and authentication-mode none any more.
protocol inbound { all | ssh | telnet }
^ Parameters all | Supports all protocols, including Telnet and SSH. |
^ ssh | Supports only SSH. |
^ telnet | Supports only Telnet. |
User Authentifizierungstyp einstellen
ssh user username authentication-type { password | rsa | password-publickey | all }
undo ssh user username authentication-type
^ username | Valid SSH user name, consisting of a string from 1 to 80 characters long. |
^ password | Specifies the authentication type as password. |
^ rsa | Specifies the authentication type as RSA public key. |
^ password-publickey | Specifies the authentication type as both password and RSA public key. That is, the user can pass the authentication only if both the password and RSA public key are correct. |
^ all | Specifies the authentication type as either password or RSA public key. That is, the user can pass the authentication if either the password or RSA public key is correct. |
For the authentication type specified by the password-publickey keyword,
* SSHv1 client users can access the switch as long as they pass one of the two authentications.
* SSHv2 client users can access the switch only when they pass both the authentications.
By default, no authentication type is specified for new users, so they cannot access the switch.
New users must specify authentication type. Otherwise, they cannot access the switch. The new authentication type configured takes effect at the next login.
Service Typ für User einstellen
ssh user username service-type { stelnet | sftp | all }
undo ssh user username service-type
^ username | Local user name or the user name defined on the remote RADIUS server, consisting of a string from 1 to 80 characters long. |
^ stelnet | Sets the service type to Telnet. If no service type is specified, Telnet is used as the default. |
^ sftp | Sets the service type to SFTP. |
^ all | Includes Telnet and SFTP two services types. |
==== Zeit / NTP ====
* Uhrzeit die Uhrzeit kann man in der WebGui unter "Administration -> System Time" einstellen. \\ Die Zeitzone wiederum in der CLI mit dem Befehl \\ clock timezone GMT add 02:00:00
clock summer-time Berlin repeating 01:00:00 03/31/2015 01:00:00 10/31/2015 01:00:00
save
* NTP: Per CLI anmelden und folgende Befehle eingeben \\ system-view
ntp-service unicast-peer
save
==== Port Beschreibung ====
* Port Beschreibungen anzeigen display brief interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
* Port Beschreibungen hinzufügen interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
description
* Port Beschreibungen löschen interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
undo description
==== Werkszustand ====
Per Konsole verbinden und Switch einschalten
- CTRL+B
- 7
- y
- 0